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MEGHALAYA
Meghalaya is nestled in the hills of the eastern
sub-Himalaya in Northeastern India. The name Meghalaya
describes the climatic phenomenon that brings torrents of
rain to its mountainous terrain. Literally, it is the Abode
of the Clouds. It is the state with the highest level of
rainfall in the country. Nature has blessed Meghalaya with
abundant rainfall, sunshine, virgin forests, high plateaus,
tumbling waterfalls, crystal clear rivers, meandering
streamlets and above all with sturdy, intelligent and
hospitable people.
The state is the homeland mainly of the Khasis, Jaintias and
Garos. The Garos inhabit western Meghalaya, the Khasis live
in the central part and the Jaintias are found in the
eastern part of the state. The Garo Hills is predominantly
inhabited by the Garos. They belong to the Bodo family of
the Tibeto-Burman race, and are said to have migrated from
Tibet centuries ago. The Garos prefer to call themselves
Achiks and the land they inhabit Achikland. Weaving is an
ancient craft of the tribals of Meghalaya - be it weaving of
cane or cloth.
Meghalaya has several significant advantages over other
tourist destinations in the North East as it has a unique
blend of different cultures, relatively strong
infrastructure like roads, hotel rooms and transport
facilities. The tourist attractions are scattered in all the
districts of the state. The refreshing mountain air, the
whispering pines, the exotic flora and fauna, the caves -
all stretch out the tourist to a tremendous taste of beauty.
Meghalaya is a treasure trove of Mother Nature, with its
richly varied and dense endemic, exotic and cultivated
floral treasure. Nature in its generous abundance has
bestowed in Meghalaya unique vegetation. It is a nature
lover and botanist's paradise.
SHILLONG
Shillong, a renowned hill station with an incomparable
climate, is the capital of Meghalaya. It became Assam's
capital in 1874 and remained so till 1972 when Meghalaya was
carved out of Assam. The capital city derives its name from
the manifestation of the creator called Shyllong. Often
likened to Scotland, it has rolling hills, heather-covered
slopes, beautiful waterfalls, moving mists, silent lakes and
a rich and unique variety of flora and fauna. The city is
situated in the Khasi Hills. Shillong is the place to enjoy
everything. The city has a character which can be felt only
after exploring. The British created a number of attractive
parks in Shillong. Ward’s Lake is one of the best and a
pleasant place to stroll around. Others are the Happy
Valley, the Polo Ground, the Golf Course.
Cherrapunji: Situated 58 km away from Shillong,
Cherapunji used to be the wettest place on earth. This honor
is given today to Mausynram, a stone throw further west. The
area is lush green with waterfalls and an extensive
underground cave network. These villages overlook the vast
plains of Bangladesh.
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